What does dry cleaning with a sponge primarily rely on for effectiveness?

Dry cleaning with a sponge primarily relies on mechanical action for its effectiveness. When using a sponge, the scrubbing or rubbing motion helps to dislodge and lift dirt, soot, and debris from surfaces without the need for moisture or chemical solutions. This physical agitation is essential in the cleaning process, as it allows the sponge to capture particles and remove them from the material being cleaned.

While other methods like suction, heat, and chemical reactions can be effective in different cleaning contexts, they are not the main factors at play in dry cleaning with a sponge. Suction is more relevant in vacuuming or extraction processes, heat is often necessary for certain cleaning techniques to break down substances, and chemical reactions typically involve the use of detergents or solvents to interact with soils. In the context of sponge-based dry cleaning, the focus is squarely on the mechanical action exerted by the sponge to clean surfaces effectively.